Skip to the calculator

Retirement Stress Test

The first 10 years

See how the order of market returns could affect your first 10 years of retirement withdrawals.

Free · No sign-up

Your starting figures

USD · Today's purchasing power

Total assets available for these withdrawals, including your cash buffer.

The amount you plan to take from these assets each year, in today's purchasing power.

The cash portion of your starting assets. It is used first and is not replenished.

The mix of stocks and bonds within your invested assets. Cash is excluded.

Bonds: —

Fixed annual withdrawals. Cash used first. No buffer refills.

Illustrative scenarios, not forecasts.

View scenario assumptions

Each scenario uses the same 10 pairs of stock and bond returns in a different order. Baseline is the reference order, not an expected outcome.

Baseline · reference order
YearStocksBonds
1+15%+3%
2+12%+2%
3+10%+2%
4−20%+2%
5+8%+1%
6+6%+1%
7−10%−5%
8+5%+1%
9+4%+1%
10−5%0%
Early downturn
YearStocksBonds
1−20%+2%
2−10%−5%
3+15%+3%
4+12%+2%
5+10%+2%
6+8%+1%
7+6%+1%
8+5%+1%
9+4%+1%
10−5%0%
Prolonged downturn
YearStocksBonds
1−20%+2%
2−10%−5%
3−5%0%
4+15%+3%
5+12%+2%
6+10%+2%
7+8%+1%
8+6%+1%
9+5%+1%
10+4%+1%
  • Returns are illustrative real total returns, including dividends and interest, before taxes and fees.
  • Returns are applied before year-end withdrawals.
  • Cash is assumed to maintain its purchasing power.
  • Cash is spent first and never replenished.
  • Remaining withdrawal needs are funded proportionally from stocks and bonds.
  • Investments are rebalanced annually.
  • No new income or changing withdrawals are modelled.

Enter your figures to compare three return sequences.

Disclaimer

The results provided by this calculator are estimates based on the information you enter. They are intended for educational and planning purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax or legal advice. Actual outcomes will vary depending on market performance, inflation, taxes, fees and personal circumstances. Always perform your own research and consider consulting a qualified professional before making important financial decisions.